ESAT Maths 2 Interactive Coursebook (Online)

C12 Coordinate Geometry (II)

What’s on the Specification
编组 4 编组 4
MM3.1 Equation of a straight line, including:

  1. $y – y_{1} = m(x – x_{1})$
  2. $ax + by + c = 0$

Conditions for two straight lines to be parallel or perpendicular to each other.

Finding equations of straight lines given information in various forms.

MM3.2 Coordinate geometry of the circle, using the equation of a circle in the forms:

  1. $(x – a)^{2} + (y – b)^{2} = r^{2}$
  2. $x^{2} + y^{2} + cx + dy + e = 0$
MM3.3 Use of the following circle properties:

  1. The perpendicular from the centre to a chord bisects the chord.
  2. The tangent at any point on a circle is perpendicular to the radius at that point.
  3. The angle subtended by an arc at the centre of a circle is twice the angle subtended by the arc at any point on the circumference.
  4. The angle in a semicircle is a right angle.
  5. Angles in the same segment are equal.
  6. The opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add to $180^\circ$.
  7. The angle between the tangent and chord at the point of contact is equal to the angle in the alternate segment.
Learning Objectives
编组 4 编组 4
  • Deconstruct circle algebraic forms by translating between the expanded general form $\left(x^2+y^2+c x+d y+e=0\right)$ and the standard Cartesian form $\left((x-a)^2\right.$ $+$ $(y-b)^2$ $=$ $\left. r^2\right)$ by completing the square.
  • Evaluate line-circle intersections by determining the geometric relationship between a line and a circle through algebraic discriminant analysis or the orthogonal distance from the centre to the line.
  • Formulate exact tangent equations by using the axiom that a tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact to derive its equation at any given coordinate.
  • Synthesise Euclidean circle theorems by integrating classical axioms—such as chord bisection, right angles in semicircles, and the alternate segment theorem—into 2D coordinate proofs and spatial mapping.
Suggested Time
编组 4 编组 4
Task No. of Questions Suggested Time
Examples 15 180 min
Quiz 10 30 min
Practice A 30 75 min
Practice B 20 75 min
Total 75 approx. 6-7 hrs
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Video lecture (English) of C12 Coordinate Geometry (II)

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