一、什麼是 ESAT 考試？
ESAT 的全稱是工程與科學入學考試 (Engineering and Science Admissions Test)。它是由劍橋大學與帝國理工學院聯合成立的非營利組織 UAT-UK (University Admissions Tests – UK) 負責管理和營運的一項無紙化入學考試。
此考試旨在深入考察申請劍橋大學、帝國理工學院等大學特定大學科系的學生，其應用科學與數學知識解決複雜問題的學術潜力。
ESAT 考試由全球領先的考試服務機構 Pearson VUE 負責具體實施。
二、ESAT 最新動態 (2025/26 申請季)
自 2024 年首次實施以來，ESAT 作為一項較新的入學評估測試，其核心考試形式（線上機考、模組化選擇題、無計算機）在 2026 年入學的申請季中保持穩定。
主要的更新集中在操作層面，例如 2025-2026 申請季的具體考試日期、報名時間窗口及相關費用等。
就 ESAT 本身而言，目前未有關於考試內容、結構或評分標準的重大調整資訊。建議考生持續關注 UAT-UK 官方網站及目標大學的招生頁面，以獲取最權威、最即時的官方確認資訊。
Important Notice: Oxford Formally Adopts ESAT (in place of PAT)
This is the most significant policy change for the 2027 cycle. Oxford University has officially announced that ESAT will replace the long-standing PAT (Physics Aptitude Test) for Engineering Science, Physics, and related interdisciplinary courses. (For an in-depth analysis, please see: Navigating Oxford’s 2027 Admissions Tests Reform)
Stable Format: Core Testing Method Remains Unchanged
As for the focus of your exam preparation, you can rest assured. ESAT continues its “hardcore” mode: online computer-based testing, modular multiple-choice questions, and a total ban on calculators. There are no major adjustments to the official syllabus, paper structure, or scoring standards.
Administrative Change: Earlier Registration, Extended Test Window
The test window has been extended this year, but the test booking opens significantly earlier, and fees have been adjusted. (For the specific registration timeline and operational guidelines, please refer specifically to Part V of this article.)
三、誰需要參加 ESAT 考試？
| Test Mode | Online computer-based test. |
|---|---|
| Test Location | Pearson VUE certified test centres worldwide. |
| Subjects | 5 independent modules in total: • Mathematics 1 |
| Constitution | Each module contains 27 multiple-choice questions. |
| Timing | Each module is timed independently at 40 minutes; unused time does not carry over to the next module. |
| Scoring Method | +1 point for a correct answer; no penalty for wrong answers. Perfect score for each module is 27, which is converted to a reported score of 1.0 to 9.0. |
| Auxiliary Tools | No calculators or dictionaries allowed. Erasable booklets and pens are provided at the centre. |
IV. Who Would Have to Take the ESAT?
1. 要求 ESAT 的大學和科系
對於計畫申請 2026 年入學的學生，以下大學的特定大學科系/系/學院要求參加 ESAT 作為入學評估的一部分：
| 大學 | 科系 / 系 / 學院 |
|---|---|
| 劍橋大學 | 化學工程與生物技術 |
| 工程 | |
| 自然科學 | |
|
獸醫學 |
|
| 帝國理工學院 | 航空工程系 |
| 化學工程系 | |
| 土木與環境工程系 | |
| 戴森設計工程學院 | |
| 電機與電子工程系 | |
| 機械工程系 | |
| 物理系 | |
| 倫敦大學學院（UCL） |
電子與電機工程 |
2. ESAT 的模組選擇
ESAT 包含五個模組（數學 1、數學 2、物理、化學、生物），各校各科系的要求不同，通常要求選擇三個模組進行考試：
- 必選模組：通常數學 1 是各個科系都要求的必選模組。
- 可選模組：根據科系方向的不同，加考另外兩個模組。
3. 不同科系的 ESAT 模組選擇範例
劍橋大學
- 工程：要求數學 1 + 數學 2 + 物理。
- 其他科系：數學 1 必選，其他兩個模組任選。
帝國理工學院
- 化學工程：要求數學 1 + 數學 2 + 化學。
- 物理/航空/土木/電機/機械工程：大多要求數學 1 + 數學 2 + 物理。
- 設計工程：要求數學 1 + 數學 2，第三個模組任選。
- 其他科系：數學 1 必選，其他兩個模組任選。
倫敦大學學院 (UCL)
- 電子与电机工程：数学 1 必选，其他两个模组任选。
四、ESAT 考試關鍵日期
下面彙總了 2025 年秋季和 2026 年初這兩次考試的關鍵時間節點（請注意，報名週期為參考，具體起止日期需密切關注官方更新）。
1. 2025 年秋季（第 1 次）考試安排
| 關鍵節點 | 日期 |
|---|---|
| 報名週期 | 2025年7月31日-9月29日 |
| 考試日期 | 2025年10月9-10日 |
| 成績發佈 | 2025年11月14日* |
2. 2026 年初（第 2 次）考試安排
Not applicable for Cambridge or Oxford applicants unless you are applying to a mature college with a January admissions deadline at Cambridge, or an Oxford Foundation Year programme also with a January deadline.
| Key Stage | Date |
|---|---|
| Account Registration Opens | 1st June 2026 (3pm BST) |
| Test Booking Window | from 26th October 2026 (3pm GMT) to 21st December 2026 (6pm GMT) |
| Test Dates | Candidates sitting in China, Hong Kong and Macau: Only on 6th January 2027
Candidates sitting in other countries and regions: Any date between 4–8th January |
| Results Release | 8th February 2027 (receive via UAT-UK Account) |
* UAT-UK 將透過傳送電子郵件的方式提醒考生考試成績可以在考生的 UAT-UK 帳號中查詢。同時考生還會收到一份對考試結果進行說明的檔案，以便考生瞭解如何解釋考試成績的更多資訊。
3. The Four Key Steps for Registration
Registration for the ESAT must be completed via the Pearson VUE online platform.
- Create a UAT-UK Account (Starting from 1st June): Register using personal information that exactly matches your identification documents. Note: The email address used to register your UAT-UK account does not need to be the same as the one used for your UCAS account.
- Secure a Test Slot (Starting from 20th July): Confirm your selected ESAT modules within the system, and select a suitable test date and test centre as early as possible (test slots are allocated on a first-come, first-served basis).
- Pay Test Fees: Ensure you have a credit or debit card capable of processing international payments ready (e.g., VISA, MasterCard).
- Confirm Registration Details: Verify that all details—including modules, date, and location—are accurate before submitting; be sure to check for the confirmation email.
For a comprehensive, step-by-step tutorial covering specific registration procedures, test centre lookups, payment instructions, and applications for special arrangements, please access our specially compiled ESAT Registration Guide. This guide features complete, detailed, and illustrated instructions with screenshots:
ESAT考試報名指南
五、ESAT 考試形式與結構
1. Independent Scoring for Each Module
ESAT 具體的考試形式和結構要素總結如下表：
2. Without Admission “Cut-off Score”
UAT-UK and the various universities have never established rigid “interview thresholds” or “admission cut-offs.” Admissions officers conduct a holistic assessment, taking into account your ESAT scores in conjunction with your predicted A-Level/IB grades, personal statement (PS), and interview performance.
3. The Competitiveness Tier Model
Although no official score thresholds exist, based on the in-depth analysis of extensive historical application data for Oxbridge and G5 universities conducted by Mr. Xie Tao and the UEIE R&D team, we have developed the following “Competitiveness Positioning Matrix”—a tool offering highly practical and actionable guidance:
| 項目 | 詳情 |
|---|---|
| 考試方式 | 線上機考 |
| 考試地點 | 全球 Pearson VUE 認證考試中心 |
| 科目模組 | 共 5 個獨立模組：
|
| 模組結構 | 每個模組均含 27 道選擇題 |
| 模組時長 | 每個模組限時 40 分鐘 |
| 計時方式 | 各模組獨立計時，依次連續進行，未用完時間不計入下一模組 |
| 科目選擇 | 考生需根據申請院校和科系的要求，選擇參加的模組組合（通常為 3 個，具體要求見第三部分） |
| 計算機 | 不允許 |
| 字典 | 不允許 |
| 輔助工具 | 考場會提供可擦寫的演算冊和筆 |
關鍵點解讀
- 速度要求：40 分鐘內完成 27 道科學或數學選擇題，意味著平均每題僅約 1.5 分鐘，對知識熟練度、解題速度和快速判斷能力要求極高。
- 獨立模組計時：需要考生具備良好的時間管理能力，在每個模組內合理分配時間。
- 無計算機環境：對考生的心算、筆算、估算及對公式、常數的記憶和熟練應用能力提出了很高的要求。
4. Global Data Benchmarks vs. UEIE’s Actual Performance Results
To provide a more intuitive sense of the scores mentioned above, presented below are the officially released global score distribution histograms for the five ESAT modules (Mathematics 1, Mathematics 2, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) from October 2025. From these charts, you can clearly observe the scarcity of scores in the high-scoring range.
Global Score Distribution for the Five ESAT Modules — October 2025
(Screenshot from the Official UAT-UK Report)
So, what kind of level can students reach after undergoing systematic training?
In the video below, we present the actual scores achieved by UEIE students at the ESAT and TMUA in October 2025, comparing them directly against the global data distribution. You will be able to visually observe the massive statistical advantage—a distinct “data gap”—that results from a systematic approach to test preparation:
六、ESAT 評分機制與成績解讀
1. 計分方式
- 基本規則：每道題答對得 1 分。
- 無懲罰：答錯或未答的題目均不得分，也不扣分。
- 原始分數：每個模組包含 27 道選擇題，原始滿分為 27 分。
How Test Forms Affect ESAT Report Scores
Select a raw score to see how a student’s final report score changes depending on the specific difficulty of the test form they were assigned.
Form A (Slightly Harder)
0.0
Form B (Slightly Easier)
0.0
For example, suppose both you and a classmate correctly answer 19 questions (out of a total of 27).
If you were assigned Test Paper A (which is slightly more difficult), your reported score might be 5.7.
Conversely, if your classmate was assigned Test Paper B (which is slightly easier), their reported score might be only 4.9.
2. 成績呈現
- 分數轉換：為了確保不同試卷版本和考試場次之间的可比性，每个模组的原始得分（0-27分）会被转换为一个 1.0 至 9.0 的标准分数，通常保留一位小数。
- 獨立報告：考生的最終成績報告將分別列出所參加的每個科目模組的標準分數。不計算總分或平均分。
- 成績獲取：考試成績通常在考後約 6 週發佈，考生會收到郵件通知並可透過 UAT-UK 帳戶查詢。成績通常會自動傳送給考生 UCAS 申請中需要此成績的相關大學。
a) The more difficult the test paper, the higher the error tolerance: Even if you answer three questions incorrectly, it remains possible to achieve a perfect score of 9.0.
b) The easier the test paper, the lower the margin for error: if the paper is very simple, missing just a single question could result in a direct deduction of 8.3 points—a truly brutal reality.
3. 成績解讀與使用
- 不存在「分數線」：UAT-UK 和招生大學均不設統一的「面試分數線」或「錄取分數線」。
- 能力區分：考試的設計旨在有效區分學術能力較強的申請者群體，特別是在眾多成績優異的申請者中提供額外的參考維度。
- 綜合評估工具：ESAT 成績是大學招生評估過程中的一項重要參考依據，但絕非唯一標準。招生官會將其與申請者的學術背景（如 A Level/IB 預估或最終成績）、個人陳述、推薦信以及可能的面試表現等材料進行綜合考量。
Exclusive Insight from UEIE
A candidate who scores a 7.0 in the test sitting in China and a candidate who scores a 7.0 in an overseas region do not necessarily possess identical absolute abilities. This merely indicates that, within their respective testing regions, both candidates successfully placed within the top 10%. Therefore, you should never blindly compare your scores with those of students in different overseas regions, as doing so serves only to create unnecessary anxiety.
A Guide for the Academically Inclined
If you have a keen interest in data and algorithms—and wish to delve deeper into how the IRT model achieves standardization—you are recommended to read a comprehensive, purely technical article we have written specifically on this subject: Conquer the ESAT: Multi-Subject Strategies for Online Test Success.
七、ESAT 考試大綱概覽與難度分析
準確掌握 ESAT 的考查範圍和難度特點，是制定有效備試計畫的基礎。
1. 考試大綱範圍
- 知識基礎：ESAT 大綱內容廣泛，主要基於英國 A Level（或同等資格）的數學、物理、化學、生物核心知識。它假定考生已具備相應科目紮實的 GCSE（或同等水平）基礎。
- 不含進階內容：大綱不包含 A Level 進階數學或超出 A Level 範圍的物理/化學/生物知識。
2. 各科目模組核心內容概覽
以下為各模組主要涵蓋的知識領域（詳細列表請務必參照官方大綱）：
3. 難度特點分析
- 挑戰性定位：官方明確指出，ESAT 旨在有效區分學術能力強的頂尖申請者，題目具有相當的挑戰性。
- 知識廣度與深度：考試涵蓋面廣，要求對 A Level 核心知識有深刻理解和熟練掌握，而非表面記憶。選擇題形式更能考察概念辨析的精確度。
- 極高的時間壓力：平均約 1.5 分鐘/題的作答時間，對知識提取速度、解題效率和快速決策能力是極大考驗。
- 無計算機環境：對數學運算（心算、筆算、估算）、單位換算、公式記憶和應用的準確性與速度要求嚴苛。
- 綜合應用能力：題目可能融合多個知識點，需要考生具備較強的綜合分析和應用能力。
- 整體難度：不低於其所取代的 NSAA/ENGAA 考試，對邏輯推理、數學應用和科學素養均有較高要求。
八、如何報名參加 ESAT考試？
After familiarising themselves with the strict requirements of various universities, the biggest dilemma many students face is this: “Since I am applying to multiple G5 universities simultaneously, how exactly should I combine my ESAT modules?” (Note: If the specific degree program you are applying for already has explicit “mandatory module” requirements, please follow them directly; there is no need to overthink the matter.)
1. 主要流程概述
ESAT考試的報名和預約主要透過 UAT-UK 的官方合作夥伴 Pearson VUE 的線上平台進行。
- 建立 UAT-UK 帳戶：在報名週期開始後（預計 2025 年 6 月初起），您需要造訪 Pearson VUE 官網，按照指引建立一個 UAT-UK 個人帳戶。請務必使用與 UCAS 申請及身分證件一致的個人資訊註冊。
- 預約考試並選擇模組：帳戶建立成功並登入後，在考試預約開放時段內（預計 2025 年 8 月初起），您可以在 Pearson VUE 系統內選擇預約 ESAT考試。關鍵步驟是根據第三部分所述及已核實的大學專業要求，選擇正確的科目模組組合。同時，您需要選擇合適的考試日期、時間和考點。
- 支付考試費用：按照系統提示完成考試費用的線上支付。
- 確認報名資訊：在提交前，仔細核對所有報名資訊，包括個人資料、考試科目、時間地點等。報名成功後通常會收到確認郵件。
Core Advice
Select only those modules in which you possess the greatest proficiency and interest—and which align most closely with the academic knowledge base of your intended future major. Leveraging your absolute strengths is the only true path to breaking through the rankings.
2. 獲取詳細報名指導
具體的帳戶註冊步驟、所需填寫的詳細資訊、考點查詢與選擇方法、付款方式、申請特殊考試安排（如需）的流程与截止日期、以及报名过程中的注意事项等，可以登录 Pearson VUE 官网或我们专门编写的《ESAT 报名指南》，获取完整、细致的分步操作指导。
| Major Category | University Combination for Application | Recommended Module Selection |
|---|---|---|
Engineering (excluding Chemical Engineering, | Cambridge + Imperial College + UCL | 1st ESAT sitting in October: Maths 1 + Maths 2 + Physics |
| Cambridge + Imperial College | ||
| Oxford + Imperial College + UCL | ||
| Oxford + Imperial College | ||
| Imperial College + UCL | 1st ESAT sitting in October or 2nd ESAT sitting in January: Maths 1 + Maths 2 + Physics | |
| Chemical Engineering | Cambridge + Imperial College | 1st ESAT sitting in October: Maths 1 + Maths 2 + Chemistry |
| Oxford + Imperial College | Module Conflict, Unable to Select: Oxford requires candidates to take Maths 1 + Maths 2 + Physics, whereas Imperial College requires Maths 1 + Maths 2 + Chemistry. However, each candidate is permitted to select only three modules within a single test sitting; furthermore, candidates who sit for the first ESAT in October are ineligible to sit for the second ESAT the following January. | |
| Mechanical Engineering | Cambridge + Imperial College + UCL | 1st ESAT sitting in October: Maths 1 + Maths 2 + Physics
2nd TARA sitting in January |
| Oxford + Imperial College + UCL | ||
| Imperial College + UCL | ||
| Physics | Cambridge + Imperial College | 1st ESAT sitting in October or 2nd ESAT sitting in January: Maths 1 + Maths 2 + Physics |
| Oxford + Imperial College | ||
| Biology & Life Sciences | Cambridge + Imperial College | 1st ESAT sitting in October or 2nd ESAT sitting in January: Maths 1 + Chemistry + Biology |
九、核心備試思路與資源推薦
Faced with the ESAT—a test characterised by an extremely low tolerance for error and a rigorous test of on-the-spot reaction skills—blindly grinding through practice problems will only yield half the results for twice the effort. What you need is a scientifically sound preparation strategy that directly addresses the critical pain points of this computer-based test.
1. 核心備試思路
要成功應對 ESAT 的挑戰，備試需要聚焦於以下幾個核心方向：
- 知識層面：深刻理解並熟練掌握官方大綱要求的 A Level（或同等水平）數學與科學知識。
- 技能層面：針對線上選擇題形式，重點訓練極高的解題速度與準確性、熟練的選擇題應試技巧，並完全適應無計算機的運算環境。
- 實戰層面：透過大量練習和模擬，將知識與技能轉化為在時間和壓力下的穩定發揮，並熟悉線上考試平台的操作。
以上只是備試ESAT 的核心方向。關於如何系統規劃備試、分階段實施學習、運用具體的訓練方法（如錯題分析、時間管理技巧）、提升特定能力等詳盡的策略和步驟，請務必閱讀我專門撰寫的：《ESAT 備試指南》
2. 官方核心資源
您可以在 UAT-UK 官網獲取最權威資訊的核心管道，包括：
- 最新版ESAT考試大綱
- 官方樣題與練習材料
- 考試指南与常见问题解答
- ENGAA 和 NSAA 歷年真題（2016-2023 年）
Say goodbye to fragmented learning. Let UEIE’s top-tier instructors guide you through a systematic review of core exam topics and a deep deconstruction of “anti-pattern” strategies for highly efficient problem-solving.
A complete question bank in English, scientifically categorized by thematic module and difficulty level. Through a massive volume of high-quality, targeted, and timed exercises, we help you completely wean yourself off calculators and build the “muscle memory” required for lightning-fast mental math and rapid decision-making.
This is your ultimate toolkit for conquering the ESAT! We have invested immense effort into developing online mock exams that simulate the official computer-based testing environment with 99% accuracy. This allows you to adapt in advance to the extreme, high-pressure environment of “module-specific countdown timers,” ensuring you maintain a top-tier performance level during the actual test.
ESAT自學備考套裝
3. UEIE ESAT 課程與資料
為了協助考生進行更系統、高效的備試，我（謝濤老師）帶領擁有豐富教學經驗的團隊研發了「UEIE ESAT 自主學習套裝」，其中包含：
- 《ESAT 視像課程》：深度講解核心考點與解題方法（涵蓋數學 1、數學 2、物理模組）。
- 《ESAT 練習題集》：提供海量線上練習題，按專題和難度分級，強化訓練（涵蓋數學 1、數學 2、物理模組）。
- 《ESAT 模擬試題》：多套高品質原創線上模擬試題，涵蓋全部五個科目模組。
ESAT預備課程
- 高品質線上題庫：如 Isaac Physics 等平台提供了大量與 A Level 物理和數學相關的、有助於培養思維能力的練習題。
- 相關科目教輔：A Level 各科目的優質教材和練習冊有助於鞏固基礎知識。
- 過往相關考試題目：已取消的 NSAA/ENGAA 的部分題目，在仔細比對考綱和題型後，可選擇性地用於練習特定知識點或思維方式。
ESAT高效備試：應對多學科在線測試的實用策略與技巧
