ESAT Maths 1 Interactive Coursebook (Online)

C03 Sequences

What’s on the Specification
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M4.18 Generate terms of a sequence using term-to-term or position-to-term rules.
M4.19 Deduce expressions to calculate the $\boldsymbol{n}$th term of linear or quadratic sequences.
MM2.1 Sequences, including those given by a formula for the $\boldsymbol{n}$th term and those generated by a simple recurrence relation of the form $\boldsymbol{x_{n+1} = f(x_{n})}$.
Learning Objectives
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  • Analyse recurrence relations by generating terms and tracing the iterative logic of $u_{n+1}$ $=$ $f\left(u_n\right)$ to predict global behaviour, such as convergence, divergence, or cyclic oscillation.
  • Derive explicit position-to-term formulae $\left(u_n\right)$ for linear and quadratic sequences using first and second differences to bridge the gap between discrete sequences and continuous functions.
  • Evaluate complex series sums $(\sum u_n)$ by identifying terms that systematically cancel out in telescoping series or by recognising periodic loops generated by cyclic recurrence relations.
  • Solve advanced piecewise recursive sequences by tracking the terms logically when the recurrence rule alters based on the parity or modular properties of the index $n$.
  • Synthesise discrete sequence logic with continuous calculus operations to evaluate iterative recurrence relations involving foundational differentiation rules, such as $f_{n+1}(x)=x f_n^{\prime}(x)$.
Suggested Time
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Task No. of Questions Suggested Time
Examples 11 90 min
Quiz 7 20 min
Practice A 20 50 min
Practice B 20 75 min
Total 58 approx. 3-4 hrs
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Video lecture (English) of C03 Sequences

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